How can I turn a summary into analysis?
Explain how a specific detail supports an interpretation, rather than only retelling what happened.
- Start with a short, original example.
Summary: A character closes the window before speaking. This describes an action.
- Ask how the detail creates meaning.
Analysis: Closing the window may suggest a desire for privacy. Support this interpretation with the surrounding passage and consider other explanations.
Use evidence from the actual text. Do not invent quotations, page numbers or context.